Power Steering Fluid Specifications

The 2008 Ford Focus requires Motorcraft Mercon V ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) for its power steering system. This specific fluid is crucial for maintaining the proper function and longevity of your vehicle's power steering components.

Fluid Capacity

The power steering system in a 2008 Ford Focus typically holds about 2 to 3 quarts of fluid. However, when performing a fluid change or flush, you may not need to use the entire amount. It's best to fill the reservoir to the appropriate level as indicated on the dipstick or reservoir.

Fluid Change Procedure

Changing the power steering fluid in your 2008 Ford Focus can be done using the following steps:

1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir in the engine compartment.

2. Use a turkey baster or siphon to remove as much old fluid as possible from the reservoir.

3. Fill the reservoir with new Mercon V ATF.

4. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock several times.

5. Check the fluid level and top off if necessary.

6. Repeat the process a few times to ensure a more complete fluid exchange.

Warning Signs

Be aware of these signs that may indicate your power steering fluid needs attention:

  • Discolored fluid: Fresh power steering fluid is typically red. If it appears brown or black, it's time for a change.
  • Whining noise: A loud whine when turning the steering wheel may indicate low fluid levels or contaminated fluid.
  • Stiff steering: If the steering feels unusually heavy, it could be due to low fluid levels or degraded fluid.

Maintenance Tips

To keep your 2008 Ford Focus power steering system in top condition:

  • Check fluid levels regularly, at least once a month.
  • Inspect for leaks around hoses and connections.
  • Replace the fluid every 50,000 miles or as recommended in your owner's manual.
  • Use only the specified Mercon V ATF to ensure proper system performance.

FAQs About 2008 Ford Focus Power Steering Fluid

    • Can I use generic power steering fluid?
      No, it's crucial to use Motorcraft Mercon V ATF or an equivalent that meets Ford specifications to prevent system damage.
    • How often should I change the power steering fluid?
      While there's no set interval, changing it every 50,000 miles or when the fluid appears dark and contaminated is a good practice.
    • Is it necessary to flush the entire system?
      A complete flush is ideal for removing all old fluid, but the turkey baster method can still significantly improve fluid quality if done multiple times.