The 2017 Chevrolet Malibu is equipped with an electric power steering system, which means it does not use traditional power steering fluid. This modern system eliminates the need for hydraulic fluid and the associated maintenance tasks. Instead, it utilizes an electric motor to assist with steering, providing improved fuel efficiency and reduced maintenance requirements.

For Malibu owners accustomed to older models with hydraulic power steering, this change might come as a surprise. However, it's important to understand that the absence of power steering fluid is intentional and does not indicate a problem with your vehicle. The electric power steering system is designed to be more reliable and efficient than its hydraulic counterpart.

Feature2017 Chevy Malibu Power Steering
System TypeElectric Power Steering (EPS)
Fluid RequiredNone
MaintenanceMinimal

Understanding Electric Power Steering in the 2017 Chevy Malibu

The 2017 Chevrolet Malibu's electric power steering system represents a significant advancement in automotive technology. Unlike traditional hydraulic systems, which rely on a pump driven by the engine to pressurize fluid and assist with steering, the electric system uses an electric motor directly connected to the steering column or rack.

This electric motor provides variable assistance based on the vehicle's speed and the driver's steering input. At lower speeds, such as when parking or maneuvering in tight spaces, the system provides more assistance, making it easier to turn the wheel. As the vehicle's speed increases, the assistance decreases, offering a more direct steering feel for improved control and stability at highway speeds.

The benefits of this system are numerous. Fuel efficiency is improved because there's no constant drain on the engine to power a hydraulic pump. The system is also more compact and lightweight, contributing to overall vehicle efficiency. Additionally, the electric power steering allows for more precise control and can be integrated with other vehicle systems, such as stability control, for enhanced safety features.

For Malibu owners, the most noticeable advantage is the reduced maintenance requirements. There's no need to check or replace power steering fluid, no risk of leaks from hydraulic lines, and generally fewer components that can wear out or fail over time. This translates to lower long-term ownership costs and improved reliability.

Maintenance Considerations for Electric Power Steering

While the 2017 Chevy Malibu's electric power steering system requires less maintenance than traditional hydraulic systems, it's not entirely maintenance-free. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Regular Inspections: During routine service visits, have your mechanic check the electric power steering system for any signs of wear or malfunction.
  • Battery Health: The electric power steering system relies on your vehicle's electrical system. Maintaining a healthy battery is crucial for optimal performance.
  • Steering Components: Although there's no fluid to change, other steering components like tie rods, ball joints, and steering rack still require periodic inspection and lubrication.
  • Electrical Connections: Ensure all electrical connections related to the power steering system are clean and secure.
  • Warning Signs: Be attentive to any changes in steering feel, unusual noises, or warning lights on the dashboard that might indicate a problem with the power steering system.

If you experience any issues with your Malibu's steering, it's important to have it diagnosed by a qualified technician familiar with electric power steering systems. While these systems are generally reliable, they can still encounter problems that require professional attention.

Common Misconceptions About Electric Power Steering

Many drivers accustomed to hydraulic power steering systems may have misconceptions about electric power steering. Let's address some of these:

1. Lack of Fluid Means Lack of Maintenance: While it's true that you don't need to check or replace fluid, the system still requires attention as part of your vehicle's overall maintenance.

2. Electric Systems Are Less Powerful: Modern electric power steering systems can provide just as much assistance as hydraulic systems, often with more precision and adaptability.

3. Electric Steering Feels Different: While the feel may be slightly different, manufacturers have worked hard to ensure electric systems provide a natural steering feel.

4. More Prone to Failure: Electric power steering systems are generally very reliable. In fact, they often have fewer potential points of failure compared to hydraulic systems.

5. Can't Be Repaired: While some components may need to be replaced rather than repaired, many issues with electric power steering can be resolved by a qualified technician.

Understanding these points can help Malibu owners appreciate the advantages of their vehicle's steering system and avoid unnecessary concerns about its operation and maintenance.

Troubleshooting Electric Power Steering Issues

While the 2017 Chevy Malibu's electric power steering system is designed for reliability, issues can still occur. Here are some common problems and their potential causes:

  • Loss of Power Assist: If the steering suddenly becomes heavy, it could indicate a problem with the electric motor or its power supply. Check for any blown fuses or loose electrical connections.

  • Intermittent Assist: Inconsistent power assist might be due to a faulty steering angle sensor or issues with the vehicle's electrical system.

  • Steering Wheel Vibration: This could be caused by worn tie rods or other steering components, not necessarily the electric power steering system itself.

  • Warning Light: If the power steering warning light illuminates on your dashboard, it's crucial to have the system checked by a professional as soon as possible.

  • Unusual Noises: Grinding, clicking, or whining noises when turning the wheel could indicate problems with the steering rack or the electric motor.

If you experience any of these issues, it's best to have your Malibu inspected by a certified Chevrolet technician. They have the specialized tools and knowledge to accurately diagnose and repair problems with the electric power steering system.

Remember, while the absence of power steering fluid means one less thing to check regularly, it doesn't mean the system is entirely maintenance-free. Regular inspections and prompt attention to any steering issues will help ensure your Malibu's electric power steering system continues to operate smoothly and safely.

FAQs About 2017 Chevy Malibu Power Steering Fluid Location

    • Where is the power steering fluid reservoir in a 2017 Chevy Malibu?
      The 2017 Chevy Malibu uses an electric power steering system and does not have a power steering fluid reservoir.
    • How often should I change the power steering fluid in my 2017 Malibu?
      You don't need to change power steering fluid as the 2017 Malibu uses an electric system that doesn't require fluid.
    • Can I add power steering fluid to my 2017 Chevy Malibu?
      No, you cannot add power steering fluid to a 2017 Malibu as it uses an electric power steering system without fluid.
    • What maintenance does the power steering in a 2017 Malibu require?
      Maintenance includes regular inspections of electrical components and mechanical steering parts, but no fluid changes are needed.
    • How do I know if my 2017 Malibu's power steering system is failing?
      Signs include heavy steering, inconsistent assist, unusual noises when turning, or a power steering warning light on the dashboard.