Handicap Van Kneeling System Troubleshooting Guide

Common Kneeling System Issues
Kneeling systems in handicap vans are crucial for accessibility, but they can sometimes malfunction. The most frequent problems include:
- Complete failure to kneel
- Intermittent kneeling
- Slow or partial kneeling
- Failure to return to normal ride height
These issues can significantly impact the van's usability and pose safety risks for passengers with mobility challenges.
Causes of Kneeling System Failures
Several factors can contribute to kneeling system malfunctions:
Electrical Problems
- Faulty wiring: Loose connections or damaged wires can disrupt the system's operation.
- Dead battery: A weak or dead vehicle battery may not provide enough power for the kneeling mechanism.
- Blown fuses: Check and replace any blown fuses related to the kneeling system.
Mechanical Issues
- Broken kneeling chain: The chain connecting the actuator to the suspension may be damaged or broken.
- Worn actuator: The kneeling actuator might be worn out or damaged, preventing proper operation.
- Seized components: Rust or lack of lubrication can cause moving parts to seize up.
Environmental Factors
- Extreme temperatures: Both very hot and very cold weather can affect system performance.
- Contamination: Dirt, salt, and debris can interfere with the kneeling mechanism's operation.
Troubleshooting Steps
Follow these steps to diagnose and potentially resolve kneeling system issues:
1. Check the battery: Ensure the vehicle's battery is fully charged and in good condition.
2. Inspect fuses: Look for and replace any blown fuses related to the kneeling system.
3. Clean the system: Remove any visible dirt or debris from the kneeling mechanism components.
4. Lubricate moving parts: Apply appropriate lubricant to hinges, chains, and other moving parts.
5. Examine wiring: Look for any loose connections or damaged wires and repair as needed.
6. Test manual override: If equipped, try using the manual override function to operate the kneeling system.
7. Reset the system: Some vans have a reset button or procedure. Consult your owner's manual for instructions.
When to Seek Professional Help
If the above steps don't resolve the issue, it's time to consult a professional. Consider the following:
- Certified mobility dealers: These specialists have the expertise to diagnose and repair complex kneeling system problems.
- Regular maintenance: Schedule bi-annual check-ups with a certified technician to prevent issues.
- Warranty coverage: If your van is still under warranty, contact the manufacturer or dealer for covered repairs.
Preventive Maintenance
To avoid future kneeling system failures:
- Regular inspections: Check the kneeling system components monthly for signs of wear or damage.
- Keep it clean: Regularly clean the undercarriage, especially after exposure to salt or harsh conditions.
- Lubricate routinely: Apply lubricant to moving parts as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Address issues promptly: Don't ignore minor problems, as they can escalate into major failures.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your handicap van's kneeling system remains reliable and functional, providing safe and convenient access for those who depend on it.
FAQs About Handicap Van Kneeling Systems
- How often should I have my van's kneeling system serviced?
It's recommended to have a professional inspection at least twice a year or every six months. - Can I operate the kneeling system manually if it fails?
Many vans have a manual override feature. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on how to use it. - Is it safe to drive with a malfunctioning kneeling system?
While it may be possible to drive, it's not recommended as it can compromise safety and accessibility. Have the system repaired as soon as possible. - How long does a typical kneeling system last?
With proper maintenance, a kneeling system can last the lifetime of the vehicle. However, individual components may need replacement over time.
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