Inner Tie Rod Removal: A DIY Guide Without Special Tools

Removing an inner tie rod without specialized tools can be a challenge, but it's possible with some creativity and basic hand tools. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions for those who want to tackle this task themselves, focusing on practical methods that do not require expensive or hard-to-find equipment.
Understanding Inner Tie Rods
Inner tie rods are crucial components of a vehicle's steering system, connecting the steering rack to the outer tie rods. They help in steering the vehicle and maintaining alignment. When they wear out or become damaged, replacing them is essential for safe driving.
Steps to Remove Inner Tie Rods Without Special Tools
Preparation:- Safety First: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface, and use jack stands to secure it if you need to lift it.
- Gather Tools: You will need basic hand tools such as adjustable wrenches, locking pliers (vise grips), a hammer, and possibly a flat blade punch.
1. Access the Tie Rod:
- Remove any components obstructing access to the inner tie rod, such as the wheel or brake components.
- Locate the rubber boot covering the inner tie rod and carefully remove any clamps holding it in place.
2. Prepare for Removal:
- Pull the boot back to expose the inner tie rod.
- If applicable, use a hammer and flat blade punch to loosen any lock washers securing the tie rod.
3. Loosen the Tie Rod:
- Use an adjustable wrench or a pipe wrench to grip the flats of the inner tie rod. If space is tight, locking pliers can be used instead.
- Turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen the tie rod. If it's stuck, applying penetrating oil can help ease the process.
4. Break Free with Impact:
- If necessary, tap around the base of the inner tie rod with a hammer while applying torque with your wrench. This can help break any corrosion or debris that may be holding it in place.
5. Remove the Tie Rod:
- Once loosened, continue unthreading it by hand until it is completely removed from the steering rack.
6. Inspect and Clean:
- After removal, inspect both the inner tie rod and steering rack for any damage or wear.
- Clean any debris from the area before installing a new tie rod.
Important Tips
- Patience is Key: If you encounter resistance, take your time and avoid using excessive force that could damage surrounding components.
- Mark Positions: Before removing the old tie rod, consider marking its position on the steering rack for easier alignment when installing a new one.
- Check Alignment: After replacing an inner tie rod, it's advisable to have your vehicle's alignment checked by a professional.
FAQs About Inner Tie Rod Removal
- Can I use regular pliers instead of locking pliers?
Regular pliers may not provide enough grip; locking pliers are recommended for better leverage. - What if my inner tie rod is severely rusted?
Applying penetrating oil and allowing it to sit can help loosen rusted components. - Is it necessary to replace both inner and outer tie rods?
While not always necessary, replacing both can ensure better steering performance.
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